Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Philosophy - rise Examplehe possibility of the program itself, that is, the general program which is what constitutes the context of the understand theory of nitty-gritty is ascribe and ascertain a center of facts. He claims at the outset of the text that the sphere is the totality of facts, not of thingsTract. 1.1. So, to take this absurdity one step further, a metaphor is necessary to describe this wider program. Wittgensteins range of a function theory, once reduced to world either factually true or factually false, is equivalent to an sweat to draw a map of the serviceman race on a 11 ratio. That is, a picture perfect image where there is no discernible difference between the difference of the description of things, on base with the very description itself. This is of score, close to being impossible, the world which Wittgenstein is referring to is a world of facts, and the picture theory of nub is one which is not describing the world of the senses, although the sen ses can often perceive factually true phenomena. To use a metaphor from a fairly obtuse philosopher, Martin Heidegger, there is a distinction between the earth and world for Wittgenstein, and if one mistakes his world for the earth (or, that which is perceived by the senses), then, one lapses into viewing the totality of facts as pictured, as achieving nothing less than a map of the earth on a 11 ratio. This is of course absurd, which is in a sense why one has to view the Tractatus as a type of idealism., and more(prenominal) importantly a theory of ontology or of the nature of reality. Further, his concern resembles more of a possible world than an actual world in this regard, and one might phrase this program in the following route supposing one wanted to exhaust the possibilities of truth, what type of formal system along with its... Exhausting the limits of reason concerning reality, possibly there is another and more silent means which Wittgenstein sought in order to establi sh to satisfy what Max Black refers to as the metaphysical obsession. It is ultimately difficult to transcend the otherness of affable existence, or social life, and therefore, such an attempt can really only provide for a tell apart of alienation, and arguably a form of false consciousness.Heidegger characterizes human existence as being-in-the-world. This expression contains two notions being-in and in-the-world. Thus, human existence is essentially being-in. It involves the idea of there(Da). So human existence is the Da of the Sein of the world.The main concern, of this section is to dwell on the nature of Dasein by analyzing the way in which Dasein is in his there, viz., his being-in. In elaborating this point, we will consider the meaning and modes of Daseins being-in and cognize the world as a typical mode of Daseins being-in.concepts which are essentially a private expression? The language of everydayness is important because it says a lot about what Heidegger meant by language. That is, even though what was being talked about had a somewhat negative connotation. The line between the social and the individual is one that is at the forefront of consideration. Being in the World is a fundamental fact about human existence, but so likewise with finitude. Part of being socialised, involves a relationship with language and one of the forms or types of language that Heidegger is most minute of, is the language associated with the thr possessess of everydayness, which is a mouthful. Our struggle with language as individuals, is a struggle with finitude or our own finitude which stands as a fact about our ontology.

The Services Sector Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The service Sector Marketing - Essay ExampleThis entrust be important for the bank to win a larger client base by getting new clients and also maintaining its current clients. The HSBC bank is a major bank in the UK and has more assets than the rest of the banks. This aspect makes it less risky as comp bed to the other(a) banks and it is able to pay for all the costs it incurs in the day to day running of the business. The service sphere is also very important to the economic wellbeing of a country as it contributes a right smart amount to the GNP. The essay will therefore seek to impart knowledge about the work sphere of influence marketing. It will also explain about the rifts instance and its usefulness in improving the effectiveness of marketing. This model was developed by authors and was based on the feature of service. The model was made based on the perceptions of the consumers towards the musical note of service. It was concluded that the service quality depended on four gaolbreaks. Some in-depth measurement scales were developed a course of instruction later. The perceived service quality gutter be said to be the difference between the expectations of the consumer and their perceptions. This will depend on the four gaps sizes and directions with respect to the way the service quality is delivered as per the requirement of the smart set (Vovici Cooperation, 2009, pg 1). The gaps are grouped into an overall customer gap which is further classified into provider gaps. The provider gap has 4 gaps. Under the provider gap, gap 1 is lack of knowledge of the customers expectation possible action 2 is the lack of proper designs and standards Gap 3 is the lack of delivery as per the service standards and finally Gap 4 is the lack of matching the performance according to the promises the shaping made. The provider gaps are known as internal gaps. The overall objective is to close these gaps. The model aims at connecting the internal and external c ustomers (Vovici Cooperation, 2009, pg 1). Customer gap The factors leading to customer gap include gap 1 which is the lack of knowledge about the customers expectations. This screwing be resolved through research which is aimed at finding out the needs of the customers. Various methods can be used to collect data from the people. These methods include questionnaires, observations and interviews. Through this, the organization is able to identify the variant needs of the people and thus structure the operate to meet these needs (Vovici Cooperation, 2009, pg 1). Research is important because the organization would otherwise have offered its services in the way they deemed fit which could have been contrary to the customers requirements. Structuring services that are as per the customers requirement of the customers will attract more customers and this will be to the overall benefit of the organization. In addition to this, the customers are happy to contribute or give their opinio n to the way certain services should be and therefore identify with the organization. Another factor that leads to customer gap is gap 2 which is the affliction to select the right designs and standards for a service. Wrong designs and standards lead to the development of services which are of poor quality and do not meet the customers needs. The customer is the center of focus and if this customer is not happy with the services he or she is being offered this is not good for the business.

Evaluation of the Financial Statements of Ford and General Motors Research Paper

Evaluation of the Financial Statements of track and general Motors - Research Paper ExampleThe guild manufactures cars worldwide, which includes countries like Canada, Mexico, United States, China, UK, and many other countries.General Motors was among the top auto-makers of the world and one of the nigh well-known in America. The objective of the company was to be the about successful automaker in a span of 5 years and also ensure that the merchandising strategies such(prenominal) as e-commerce technologies are utilized for the overall growth of the organization. The mission of the company was to become the most respected automakers in the world. General Motors was indeed successful in moving towards its goals. We would be presenting a comparative epitome of the financial statements of both the companies to evaluate the financial status of both General Motors and Ford.The financial analysis would include evaluation of the financial statements of Ford and General Motors, which w ould assist in understanding the revenue and advantageousness of the two companies and the operating expenses that the company has to bear. The financial data for the last 2 years has been studied for such purpose.We would be considering the financial highlights of General Motors after its restructuring. The market share of General Motors has increased by 0.4 part in 2011 from 11.9 percent in the year 2010. Even a hike of 13 percent has been put down in sales than the last year. General Motors had to downsize due to bankruptcy, so after restructuring the company created 17,500 jobs in America. The company also added around 3,400 dealerships more in US alone to provide better services to customers and a wonderful sales experience. In the Asian market such as China, General Motors has again gained its leading position.The revenue in 2011 has been recorded to be $ 150 billion, which was $ 135.6 billion in 2010. Similarly, the net income was $ 4.7 billion in 2010, which has increase d to $ 7.6 in 2011.

Disseminating-Evidence Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Disseminating-Evidence Project - Essay ExampleConversely, induced hypothermia can also occur through non-invasive means, typically involving the use of a chilled water blanket, leg wraps or torso vests placed in direct come home with the skin of the patient. Previously conducted studies indicate that patients with the potential risk for ischemic brain injuries have immense chances confident(p) outcomes when treated with an induced hypothermia protocol (Binks et al. 2010). This paper will examine the health check protocol of induced hypothermia, discussing its inseparable advantages on neurological outcomes. The paper will provide an account of induced hypothermia, describing the different protocols and effects of hypothermia on the human brain. The paper will culminate with a comprehensive dissemination plan that entails a roundtable discussion. Since its inception, induced hypothermia protocols have proved quite effective. Background Medical practitioners have applied hypothermi a therapeutically since antique times. The history of induced hypothermia dates as far back as the Hippocrates era although the first produce medical article on induced hypothermia was in 1945. The worlds initial modern doctor i.e. classical physician Hippocrates endorsed the packing of injured soldiers using ice and snow. Napoleonic surgeon Dominique Jean Larrey observed that officers unplowed near fire had lower survival chances than officers kept in cold environments. The study first published in 1945 focused on the impacts of hypothermia on patients affected by head injuries. In the mid twentieth century, hypothermia obtained its initial medical finishing used in intracerbal aneurysm surgery with a view to piece a bloodless field. Notably, most of the initial research into induced hypothermia concentrated on the application of robust hypothermia i.e. applications of body temperatures between 20-25 C. This extreme drop in body temperature produces an array of effects that m ade the application of deep hypothermia quite impractical. The 1950s also saw intense investigation of modest forms of induced hypothermia, i.e. 32-34 C. During this period, Dr. Rosomoff exemplified in dogs the advantages of mild hypothermia pursuant to a traumatic brain injury or ischemia. Researchers conducted further animal studies in the 1980s showing the capacity of mild hypothermia to function as a general neuroprotectant, especially aft(prenominal) obstruction of blood flow to the brain (Sessler, 2005). In 1999, after a skiing accident Anna Bagenholms heart stopped beating for at least(prenominal) three hours during which her body temperature was 13.7 C prior to resuscitation. In addition to animal studies, as well as Anna Bagenholms misfortune, there have been at least two landmark studies published in 2002 in the New England Journal of Medicine. Both studies demonstrated the benefits of applying mild hypothermia following a cardiac arrest. Subsequently, in 2003, the Inte rnational Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILOR) and the American totality Association (AHA) endorsed the application of mild hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Presently, a growing number of hospitals worldwide turn back the recommendations of AHA/ILCOR and embrace hypothermic protocols in their standard care packages for patients who suffer cardiac arrest. Certain researchers further care that induced hypothermia is a better neuroprotectant after obstruction

Eco-Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Eco-Design - Essay Exampleemerging and competing in the global market, has put a severe strain on the available natural resources and the idea of creating a environment friendly harvest-festival has been relegated to the background. The three basic issues that an eco-design addresses are(1) The new age customer is getting more information regarding the dangers of environment pollution. He is thus getting more informed regarding the choices he potbelly make while selecting a product. Thus he is able to demand products that are safe and environment friendly which leads to a direct pressure on companies to come up with innovative and eco-friendly solutions to their products.(2) A governance that is sensitive to the concerns of the environment shall bring out laws, stipulations and guidelines within which a product needs to function. Adherence to these guidelines necessitates manufacturers to push down and tune their product development strategies. Some of the notable international laws and regulations include the Hazardous Waste be active of Australia(1989) & the Export and Import of Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Recyclable Material(2005) of Canada .(Eco-Design European State of the Art, 2007)(3) The industry in itself tries to own up to its responsibility and moral obligation of providing its customers with products that are clean and which are within the theoretical account of being called ecologically sustainable(1) The process of developing eco-designs presents the design team and ultimately the manufacturer a host of opportunities to try out new variants of designs that serve to work out economically as well.(2) A rethink of the design aspect right from its inception stage may lead to an overall progress in quality of the product. Apart from being in sync with the environment the overall efficiency of the product might increase leading to a win-win situation.The Eco-Design concept that has been formulated and developed by the World transmission line Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) formulates a

Quiz exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quiz mental test - Essay Exampleensure that the reading is conducted smoothly and that funny house from initial misunderstanding among participants is controlled promptly to begin with it causes unexpected consequences (Nagar 52).In the design of a disaster formulation exercise, there ar several slipway of introducing chaos. Since those involved in exercise are human, anything that offends them at the start of the exercise may have toilsome effects on the whole exercise. One way of introducing chaos is creating a wedge between those channelise the exercise and the participants. This may be achieved by restricted communication and adverse personal interactions that may direct in communication breakdown. Chaos may be introduced by unfavorable environment for the training exercise such as strenuous exercises for a long period of time and failure to provide equal training facilities. A chaotic environment may further be created when the participants are denied autonomy in mak ing decision concerning the schedule of disaster management training exercises. In this case, the organizers of the exercise remain the custodians of the training schedules and so participants are compelled to act under the whims of the organizers and instructors (Masterpasqua and Phyllis 41).There are several ways in which elements of chaos may be measured. The two basic setting in which chaos is commonly measured are from perspective of specified equations and from a set of data in which a chaotic deterministic solve is suspected to exist. The basic tools that literature has established as necessary in measuring chaos are Fourier analysis, Lyapunov characteristic exponents, and the phase space attractor reconstruct basing on data. Basing on the deterministic philosophic nest to chaos, it is easier to predict the factors that may cause chaos but it is difficult to determine the magnitude of chaos that a specific factor may cause. The best way to measure the chaotic behaviors of t he participants is through observation. The qualitative

Independence of auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

independency of auditing - Essay ExampleThe accuracy and reliability factor basically governs the shareholders relationship with the company, because such published history reports are the only indication about the companys financial position (especially the soundness and meet functioning of its current investments), and as such, represents the basis on which the shareholders decide about investment in the company. Shareholders, in that locationfore, learn to be assured about the accuracy and reliability of the companys published accounts. This is the reason why it is mandatory for companies to have their accounts checked by an independent auditor. High profile cases like the Enron debacle lead to not only lower the esteem of the auditing profession as a whole, but also to rankle confidence of shareholders, making them doubt the authenticity of the reports published (Hermes.co.uk).The global auditing world is ruled by 5 auditing firms (called the Big louvre) that have the capa bility to audit the largest public companies in the world. They are PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Klynveld, Peat, Marwick, Goerdeler (KPMG), Ernst & Young (E&Y), Deloitte & Touche (D&T), and Arthur Andersen (AA) Europa.eu, 2002. The Big cardinal attained their structure and position as a result of several mergers with other auditing firms (the last study merger involved Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand, who formed PriceWaterhouseCoopers, thereby trimming the Big Six to Big Five Europa.eu, 2002). After the Enron scandal in 2001, AA was struck off the Big Five list with the result that there are now the Big Four audit firms. Within the U.K, PwC is the largest audit firm, although by a ecumenic comparison, the Big Four are almost evenly matched (Oxera.com, 2006).Public concern about the independent berth of auditors stems from the trend of audit firms to diversify to other non-audit services

Criminalology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Criminalology - Case Study Exampleel also views the community as the center of punitory treatment and feels that by reintegrating the individual back to the society, he/she will quit his/her deviant behaviors and uphold a living that will be beneficial both the him/her and the society (Restorative Justice, n.d.). When the community takes charge in maintaining and reintegrating the members who atomic number 18 deviant, least amount of security is necessary to maintain public safety. Everyone becomes aware that they have an important persona to play and so deviance is discouraged.The demythologized Basis Test is utilize to determine whether a faithfulness is constitutional. Therefore, according to the test or for a law to pass the rational basis test, it must be established that it is associate to a legitimate government interest. So using the test, there must be a rational connection between the regulation and the legitimate interest put forward to cut it. If a law cannot pass the rational basis test, then it translates that it is not legitimate and cannot be used in the criminal justice system. The rational basis test is used mainly in cases where no fundamental rights are at stake. There must be an alternative office of exercising the right. As indicated earlier, the test establishes or tests whether an action taken by the government is reasonable and whether it may be legitimately pursued by the same. In simple words, the action taken must be rationally related to a given government action to be considered legitimate. There must be an alternative means of exercising the right that remains open to the offender. The offender has his rights and so the action taken must not close all avenues that he can use. Otherwise the action will not pass the Rational Basis Test.The social environment has significant effects on the correctional policies. For instance, the community plays a major role in the correction of offenders and most often its their failure t hat makes the person not to be integrated again in the community.

The Proper Management of Money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Proper Management of silver - Essay ExampleI realized that business skills are not sufficient to lift a people, and an economy, to a higher level the crucial factor is the proper management of money. My fortuitous stint as an accountant at HMS Host (Bethesda, MD) was the turning point of my life. I received exposure to the entire gamut of chronicle and banking and discovered in myself a passion for the subject. I went on to obtain an associate in score and decided that I had found my calling in life. I believe that acquiring a inhibits degree in Accounting, with a specialization in internal audit, will scoop out tog me to realize my immediate goal of acing my CPA examination, and became an hearer in a reputed firm. Once I capture thoroughly enhanced my understanding of the field and built up my credentials as an auditor, I specify to go back home and establish my own CPA firm, with the goal of contributing to the development and eudaemonia of small businesses and nonprof it organizations. I see Accounting and Auditing as powerful tools in my battle to befriend the small business owners in my dry land, who struggle to compete with large corporations in the face of considerable odds. I see myself actively involved in financial planning and growth strategies for small businesses, as a consultant in investment opportunities, and as a tax advisor. I intend to be in the vanguard of a movement against the prevalent corruption and fund embezzlement which are ruining my countrys march towards true development. The Robert H. Smith School of Business is widely acknowledged to be among the best in the world and has been my Dream School for more than a decade. I cannot imagine a expose place in which to build up a rock-solid foundation for my future career as an auditor and accountant.

Catcher in the Rye chapter 14 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

backstop in the Rye chapter 14 - Essay ExampleThat, and if he really had been shot in the stomach, quite of punched. This falls under Holdens views of what is, or is not, phony. The whole scene he imagined was phony. There was not up to now the slimmest chance that it could happen, even if he did have what it alsok to follow through with it. He found the perfect commentary of phony within himself he thought of a complete scenario, played it through in his mind, and therefore came back to reality again.What I really felt like, though, was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out(p) the window. I probably wouldve done it, too, if Id been sure somebodyd cover me up as soon as I landed. I didnt want a bunch of thick-skulled rubbernecks looking at me when I was all gory. This quote shows a bit of a reflection on how Holden views himself, though it can be interpreted in two ways. One, his overall touch sensationings are that he would feel ashamed for committing suicide, and not wanting others to know how weak he is. Two, he could feel that he is too high above those that would be interested in his committing suicide. Either way, he does not want the link of others in his extremely personal affairs.Holdens character grows a little bit more in this chapter. The opening scene of the chapter shows Holden thinking about and talking out loud to his deceased younger buddy Allie. Holdens sense of guilt towards his younger brother is obvious is this section. While Holden says that he sometimes dialog to Allie when he feels depressed, it seems that by doing this it only feeds his depression.Holden seems even more vulnerable in this chapter, by the way he reacts to Maurice and Sunny, and by his thoughts regarding suicide towards the end of the chapter. He lets his weakness show by crying during his encounter with Maurice, and wherefore by showing that Maurice intimidates

Employee Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Employee Relations - Essay ExampleIn mark to support the topic a case study pertaining to the UK retail cater sphere has been provided. The report is cerebrate through personal views and ideas that had been generated during the course of the research.3This report is intended to evaluate the extent to which the National negligible Wage has been successful in bridging the gap between male and female workers in the retail catering sector of the UK. While undertaking extensive literature review and drawing ideas from relevant sources, the report has discussed the booking conditions prevalent in the nation and has also tried to throw light upon the element of equal usage opportunities. It has further analysed the British workforce, and while evaluating the provisions for equitable payment of wages has discussed the role that the National minimum Wage. In order to support the topic a case study pertaining to the UK retail catering sector has been provided. The report is concluded th rough personal views and ideas that had been generated during the course of the research.Gender discrimination in workforce in UK has been in existence for many decades. Women workforce was primarily found in menial paid, part- fourth dimension and low status jobs. There were relatively less itemise of women working in managerial, higher levels of judiciary and political science and senior level jobs. The reason behind such low concentration of women was the fact that women were assumed to leave a different role in the society. They are traditionally known to look after the family and feeler up the child (Goldsmith & Nickson, 1997). However the numbers has changed drastically in the 21st and more and more women are joining the workforce which is a consequence of an increasing number of women pursuing higher education. In 2005 number of working women in UK was 70%. Work can be categorized as Part time and Full time. Women mainly undertake part time work. In UK the percentage of women and men

Spinoza and Leibniz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

de de Spinoza and Leibniz - Essay Example(Montag, 2002) Further on, his meditations on the nature of Divine were machine-accessible with such intellectual and philosophical movements of the time as Pantheism, Determinism, neutral monism, intellectual and religious freedom, separation of church and state, and so on. (Nadler, 1999) Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646 ---1716) was born in Leipzig, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire, and died in Hannover, Electorate of Hannover. Great German philosopher had wider recognition not further because of his metaphysical works (problems of theodicy as well as of universal language), still also because of his impact in mathematics and history of logic (Woolhouse and Francks, 1998). Briefly speaking, he invented lots of things infinitesimal calculus monadic concept thesis that our background was the best of all possible worlds then, there were also Leibniz harmonic triangle Leibniz formula for determinants Leibniz integral rule rule of sufficient reason diagrammatic reasoning notation for differentiation kinetic energy proof of Fremats little theorem law of persistence transcendental law of homogeneity calculus ratiocinator binary number system, etcetera (Jolley, 1995). The Role of God in the Ideas of Spinoza and Leibniz God exists in both systems of Spinoza and Leibniz. ... e determined by the nature of God. Giving an solving on a complicated question about free choices and actions determinated, it is possible to find out a obligation correlation between free choices of human beings and Divine determination, according to Spinoza and Leibniz. Spinoza on God Ethics There argon several names for this transcendental agent in Spinozas fundamental writing God, Nature, and Universe. Reality is perfection, (Nadler, 1999) therefore, if circumstances are seen as unfortunate it is only because of our inadequate conception of reality. (Nadler, 2006) Moreover, there is a universal truth, but abilities of our intellect are always so paltry and circumscribed, that we are able to see only a fragment of chain of cause and effect that is wherefore emotion is formed from inadequate understanding. (Nadler, 1999) Essentially, only intuitive knowledge is eternal, and the world as it exists looks imperfect only because of our limited perception. (Nadler, 2006) Concerning a question on freedom of human will and eternal determination by a transcendental subject, it should be stated that for Spinoza such separation does not make sense at all. He is concerned with a limited abilities of human intellectus, and his idea is that when this intellectus in a perfect condition being developed sufficiently, such person knows eternal truth or universal principle of how things are, or used to be, or how they will be. The question about freedom of will is about a take of our hesitation about such truth inside ourselves, an issue about our state of mind, or cognitive abilities of our intellect, more developed or totally undeveloped. When it is undeveloped, we are thinking that we are totally free from restrictions, but when we have our abilities and

Sainsbury Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sainsbury - Case airfield ExampleIn 1972 the company was placed on the London stock exchange. The family members maintained eighty tail fin percent of the shargons. In 1979 they went into partnership with GB Inn BM a retail company from Belgium. And started a chain store using their Home base. Soon after buying Texas Home care in 1995 the size of home base became tripled. In 2000 Home base was sold by Sainsbury. Currently it is cookery to relocate to King cross the support centre store from Holborn. This year it has also added to itself Curleys store from the Irish. It is currently operating eight hundred and twenty three supermarkets and stores. Out of these five hundred and four are supermarkets. While three hundred and nineteen are convenience stores. It is also offering shopping on internet they have also started a bank in conjunction with a Scottish bank. Its planning chain is also operating in 10 centres of region distribution.The pestel theoretical account can be utilize to analyze the macro environment factors that are likely to affect the business for example the changes in the in taxes imposed, trade laws, change in governing policy, and change in population and many more others. The model takes into consideration the following factors Political, Economic, Social, Technological, environmental and the legal factors.ThPolitical FactorsThe Government announced last month thats its intending to decrease the taxes it is heroic to the corporation companies by two percent (from the current thirty percent to twenty eight percent). This go away have a big impact to the corporation Sainsbury included they entrust be able to salvage a lot of money. The money they will have saved will be allocated to an alternative use. (Department of treasury 2008).There were allegations in UK about the retailers who were fixing prices. The government has established commission of enquiry. The investigation is mainly make to the biggest four retail industries who ha ve been accused of the malpractices J. Sainsbury included. This is going to affect Sainsbury despite the fact that they have already established themselves with their customer. As many of their customers will have a negative perception about them, they will think that they have all along been cheated. (Doherty 2008 page 15)The satisfactory infrastructure which the government has provided like good roads has also impacted positively on them, as this has made their goods to move with ease. In 1997 the government (Labour party) established the Monetary Policy Committee. The body was given the mandate to set the rates of interest. Despite this cosmos political it had an impact on the economy of the country which in turn affected the profits clear by Sainsbury in their banking business.Economic FactorsThe food problem that the world is currently undergoing has made the prices of the food to increase. This has greatly increased the cost of expenditure which Sainsbury is using to buy fo od. Their profit margin is judge to reduce to few small percentage. The prices of most commodities have raised in the supermarket a fact that is attributed to the current food shortages. all these are expected to have an impact on the profit margin that is the profit margin is expected to reduce. (Sir Henry 2007 page 23)The current economic turmoil

Physician Responsibilities and A Breach of Contract Research Paper

Physician Responsibilities and A Breach of Contract - Research Paper ExampleThe atomic number 101 should also offer the unhurried with resources to help find another physician. Pozgar (2011) argues the physician should, with the written consent of the patient, move out patient records to the new physician.The administrator of the hospital should give details on the legal boundaries of the physician-patient relationship. The patient should, for instance, be made aware that the bowdlerize between them and the physician is a fiduciary one, not financial. Similarly, the administrator should witness that the physician explains the difference between patient abandonment and legal contract termination to the patient.In nigh cases, strict liability applies to product manufacturers whose products cause harm to patients but not to hospitals and physicians who use these products on patients. However, in some cases a physician may be liable to legal action if they use drugs, radiations, medical checkup devices, and conduct blood transfusions using faulty products ( miller, 2008).3a. Why it is easier for a patient to prove breach of contract as opposed to negligence, when a physician covering for the patients regular physician gives the patient medication that causes severe reactionIn case a patient suffers damage at the detainment of a physician who is covering for the patients regular physician, it is hard to press for negligence charges since it cannot be proven that the physician failed to provide the necessary care due to recklessness or heedlessness. According to Miller (2008) a patient who suffers damage because of malpractice on the part of the covering physician can file a case for breach of contract. This is particularly the case when the regular physician fails to give enough reason for impuissance to attend to the patient.The contract between a patient and a physician may be breached if the physician promises to use a specific procedure but

American companies in Nazi Germany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American companies in Nazi Germ all - canvas ExampleThe need for automation of records plagued Hitler upon his ascent to power in early 1933. Hitler had a dream, to eliminate all in all Jews from Germany but he also needed to come up with a way to keep hide of their deportation or their numbers in enslavement camps. International Business Machines (IBM)s current applied science had initially been produced for only one cause to count. Whether it was people or company products, IBM had come up with a method to classify and enumerate (Black, Pp 23). It wasnt long before IBM realized that the technology they had just disposed the world could do more than just count people or things. It could document information, process it, tame it and the most important part, it could analyze it. IBM had a subsidiary in Germany and the managers came up with an ingenious plan to make these machines to tap into the furhers needs they had the Hollerith punch card technology and all they had to do was input the data that the third Reich wanted. In order to cash in on this opportunity they decided not to trade the machines but rather lease them to Hitler, making billions in the process. IBM knew that their products were being used for illegal purposes, and so to apologise themselves of any blame they would deny any collusion with the third Reich by means of structured denial of any oral agreements, contracts that were carefully crafted and using letters that had no dates on them (Black, Pp 35). It is important to note that Hitler persecuted and killed over 6 million Jews and that these numbers would not have been achieved had it not been for IBMs technology. Upon achieving his dream of leading the Nazi, he do it his goal to identify and obliterate the countrys 6 million strong Jewish society. To everyone who followed Hitler, Jews were not just those who were practicing Judaism, but even those who had Jewish blood, in spite of their integration, whether it was due to them i ntermarrying, or even whether they had converted to Christianity. The first graciouse solution was to transport Jews out of the countrys ghettos using rail itinerary lines. The next step was using the same to take them into death camps. They needed to do this with accurate quantify such that the victims were able to be packed into a train and taken to execution facilities right on schedule. The coordination was such a multifaceted task, that it called for a computer Computers being nonexistent at that time, IBM had to use some(prenominal) technology they had at the time which happened to be the IBM punch card and card sorting systema predecessor to the computer. IBM, primarily through its IBMs subsidiary, made it their mission in life to make Hitlers course and dream of Jewish annihilation a technologic reality. The company knew people and companies the world over were in pecuniary quagmires and with lots of profits in sight, they pursued this venture with unsettling success. IBM, using its own resources, designed, executed, and supplied this technology to Hitlers Third Reich. This was an under-taking that had neer accomplished in the past the automation of human annihilation. IBM built more than 2,000 such machines that were sent forth throughout Germany, and even more undocumented thousands throughout German-dominated Europe. At first the machines were used for subtle reasons of role food allocation for every location was organized in the order of databases, this allowed the Nazi to systematically hunger the Jews. Where they required slaves for their factories such as ammunition companies, slave labour was easily identified, followed, and supervised largely through punch cards. Punch cards were so effective during that time that it is said that they even made the human ferrying trains run on

Economic Releases and Resulting Market Reactions Research Paper

stinting Releases and Resulting Market Reactions - Research Paper ExampleThe US Economy created 113,000 jobs with unemployment rate dipping to a low of 6.6%. patronage more people gaining employment, decline in hiring evaluate raised concerns of a slower growth. Rather than the parsimoniousness taking polish off, it stumbled.Federal Reserves much-anticipated announcement a decision to start scaling back, the periodic asset purchases in January encountered a relatively mute market reaction not just in the US but across the globe. Although US equity markets at first fell on news, markets rallied potently for remaining part of the month coupled with economic activity improvements as swell up as reassurance from rally bank that its major interest rate would most likely remain near zero until later on unemployment in the US fell below 6.5%.Hourly wages increased by 5 cents. As a result of the changes, job changes were recorded with job growth being constrained by sharp decline in public heavens. Federal government shed off more than 12,000 jobs, while states and municipalities shed off 17,000 workers. Healthc be increased only 1500 jobs.Consumer spending consumer spending declined for a 2nd straight month polarity a slowdown in the economy. Retail sales declined 0.4% in January marking the largest drop in the determination ten months. The slowing economic fortunes are likely to see further reduction in consumer spending.The Manufacturing sector experienced expansion as shown in PMI, 51.3% although this was drop by 5.2% compared to seasonally adjusted rate of 56.5% in December. However, the reading being more than 50% indicates expansion of the manufacturing sector.The number of unemployed people (10.2 million) as well as the unemployment rate (6.6 %) recorded little change in January. This is a continuous trend from October which has seen joblessness rates reducing by 0.6%. Of the major work groups 20.7% of the unemployed are teenagers, 5.7% are whites, 6.2% are adult men, 12.1% are blacks, 5.9%

Thinking and Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Thinking and finality Making EssayThe following argon the three contrary styles of thinking that would be discussed in this authorship a) Pragmatists, b) Synthesists and c) Realists.Pragmatists People possessing this thinking style are practical thinkers. They do not believe in making long-term plans or setting long term closings. Rather they set small goals to be consummate in a short phase of era. So their penchant for quick results means they divide the long-term goals in different fragmentises and accomplish them one by one, which gives them a sense of achievement from time to time. They are very quick at ac take hold of it onledging others ideas and possess a satisfactory sense of humor.They consider troths as a means of understanding other peoples work outpoint and make maximum workout of it by brainstorming and experimenting its impact. Since they puree to make use of every blank space, good or bad they are very fictive in nature. They easily adopt any st rategy that suits the situation or has the probable for success or moreover growth. They are innovative and pay attention to minute details as they think that every minute step or detail play a signifi shtup buoyt part in the larger picture.They give the zeal and stamina of accomplishing their goals, come what may and also turn over the effectiveness to make others believe that what they are doing is right. This style of thinking is what makes one a leader. They convince everyone about their pile by moulding the same idea in different ways so that it looks convincing plenteous to everyone. They plan the risks beforehand so there is little chance of them not being able to take a crisis situation.Synthesists The people belonging to this style of thinking love arguments and involutions. They do not have the forbearance to wait for the conflict to get fully blown up. So they try to trigger up the deflect so that the problem gets solved as soon as realizable rather than waiti ng for it to gradually come in full force. Even when there is not much conflict or commotion in a particular situation, they muster one point or the other to be satirically amused or skeptical. In conflict situation they observe two the sides of the argument and come up with a new angle or idea.Hence this style of thinking dos in building good observation skills and fuelling creativity. Synthesists want to grasp all that is going in a persons mind. They are smart enough to understand just now still in order to let the person rude up, they start a debate thusly quietly observe his feelings. They love to ruffle up unavowed reactions. People possessing this style of thinking dont set aside others ideas.Rather analyze different viewpoints to understand a situation well. Synthesists style of thinking makes a person good at speculation. They have the ability to brainstorm and come to different solutions or reactions of a situation, which can be termed a creative activity. So noth ing surprises them much, because their minds are engaged in so much of speculation that nothing is upset(prenominal) for them.Realists The people possessing this type of thinking style are no-nonsense kind of people. They are frank, forceful and direct. sooner of relying on others point of view, they rely on themselves the most to discover things. They are always engaged in empirical discoveries and love concrete facts. In order to handle a crisis or conflict situation they ask straight questions.They always know where they are heading because they have a set objective, know what resources they have at hand and have the capability of analyzing how those resources could be used in the best possible way. They very well know their salutary and weak points and do not hesitate to take after-school(prenominal) help in areas where they are not capable enough. They break a problem into several ratiocinative parts and and so solve them one by one. They calmly handle situations but can get aggressive if someone or something is very ambiguous or unrealistic.If the three styles of thinking are compared and contrasted then it is quite evident that the three of them overlap in certain areas while are poles apart in others. Both pragmatists and synthesisers believe in quick solutions. Both these styles of thinking facilitate creativity. Goodbrand had expound pragmatists in the following way they dont shy away from conflict but neither do they coolness it like the synthesist. (para.24) This aptly brings out the contrast between the two. Like realists, pragmatists have a definite goal and they too break the task into small targets and try to accomplish them systematically. Both the styles of thinking believe in acknowledging any outside idea that has been used in the process of thinking. Both these styles of thinking oozes confidence and strong will power. While people of pragmatist style of thinking are good tacticians and find one or the other way to get a task don e, the realistic styles of thinkers are very frank and straightforward. It is toilsome for them to use any tactics rather they propagate the matter of fact human face of getting a task done. The following qualities are common in two realist and synthesist style of thinking misgiving that people see situations from their own perspective and that all perspectives have their own viewpoints and that as much can be learned from looking at a situation from another viewpoint as can be learned from looking at it through your own eyes. (Goodbrand, para15) However, where synthesists believe in speculation, realists believe in matter of fact and empirical evidence. Also, in order to get others point of view or a hidden fact synthesists might ask ambiguous or dumb-smart questions. The realists abhor ambiguity. Since fine thinking means dividing information into categories and sub categories, realist and pragmatist style of thinking affect critical thinking because both these styles of thin king focus on this format of problem solving or target achievement. Since one of the travel of critical thinking is synthesis, synthesist style of thinking naturally has an affect on it too. In the workplace scenario the process of decision-making involves the following three steps a) intelligence, b) design and c) choice. According To Rue and Byars (1992, p.52) The intelligence stage involves meddling the environment for conditions requiring a decision. The design stage entails inventing, developing and analyzing possible courses of action. Choice, the final stage, refers to the actual selection of a course of action. The different stages of critical thinking overlap with the decision making process. In workplace conflict the motive of both decision-making and critical thinking is to bring an end to the problem. The three styles of thinking discussed in this study can be explained in the context of critical thinking and decision making by the help of the following workplace exa mple An organizations, departmental head is under pressure by the conflict between his two colleagues. He wants to bring this conflict to an end because it affects the work of the whole department. Now we come in that he has the pragmatist style of thinking, he would use tactics to end the problem. He would try to speak to both the subordinates separately and try to mould them to come to a common viewpoint and settle their conflicts.He would find out who of the two is less rigid and try to convince him that if he behaves more rationally then the whole department would benefit. He will not try to jump in the problem but wait for the right time to confront both of them together. On the other hand if he has the synthesist style of thinking he would not wait for the problem to aggravate further. Rather he would try to coax them to speak up their mind and let them argue. He would consider this argument as an luck to observe both the sides of the story.Then he would critically analyze th e whole situation and decide their further course of action. If the departmental head thinks from a realistic angle he would ask both the parties to have a meeting with him and would fire straight questions to them to get the entire reason of the conflict. Then on the origination of the concrete fact he would try to come to a decision in the best possible way and calmly sort out the problem between the subordinates by dealing with each aspect of their problem one at a time.ReferencesRue, L.W., Byars, L.L. (6 Ed.). (1992). Management Skills And Application. USA IRWIN.Goodbrand, A.D. (1997) The Art of Thinking. Retrieved Jun. 28, 2007 from http//sern.ucalgary.ca/courses /seng/698/alang/minor.htmlWikipedia. (2007) Critical thinking. Retrieved Jun. 28, 2007 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_ Thinking

A Message to Garcia Essay Example for Free

A nub to Garcia EssayA Message to Garcia is an award winning essay written in 1899. It serves as an inspiration to some as rise up as a lesson. In the essay President McKinley needed to gravel a message delivered to Garcia in the jungles of Cuba, he deposited one man with this delegating, Rowan. He gave Rowan clear instructions on what to do. He gave him no tips nor told him any way he could complete this mission, he simply trusted Rowan to enamour the commercial enterprise done with his skill alone. What Ive taken from this is the leadership and trust that is put into action passim a unit. The company commander passes down an order to the platoon commander who in turn passes it down to the platoon sergeant and then to the squad leaders and fire team leaders who are tasked with accomplishing the mission. The trust that was put in Rowan is the same trust that is tasked through break squads and fire teams.We have to be able to use the resources that we have on hand and the skills we learn throughout our training to be able to accomplish whatever mission and task is set before us. It gives employments at the end of the essay of different types of people who could be tasked out for missions but get lost along their way and lose sight of what needs to be done. It duologue about people who need to do work when the boss is away and does work as sound when he is at home.The man who when given an order doesnt question it, but obeys without hesitation and does his job proficiently and thoroughly. The leaders who step up when it is needed and when it is not to be able to build trust in one another and earn the respect of his peers. A Message to Garcia highlights a prime example of the leadership that is need in a battalion, company, platoon and squad sized element, as well as the hunting lodge we live in.

Impact upon the offender Essay Example for Free

Impact upon the offender EssayThe offender gets a new lease of life, and gets a chance to redeem himself or herself in the eyes of law as well as the society. Although the lawbreaker willing have to continuously be doing the correct thing so that people or the police do not pick him or her again for any farther offences in the future. They get a chance to contribute to society and at the same time halt ties with their near and dear ones. discussion decisions for an individual depends on several factors which includes the offenders offense, the number of violations do at the institutions, past criminal history, personal interviewing, behavioral educational development during prison house sentence, plans on released information that is available from fiends, family and victims. The master(prenominal) impact for the offender would be the restoration of Civil Rights, which privy be completely or partially. This broad the offender the freedom to return to a normal way of life which every human organism would want to come back to. Social impact upon society.According to John Howard Society of Alberta (1998), bailiwicks top the lawbreaker a chance to come back to the society as productive and valuable members for society. Although there is evidence that Canadian citizens can be interested in community corrections, but the New Brunswick concomitant has shown that people want to go through the correctional system and are also willing to mind to discussions about how things work. But many still do feel that the present correctional system is a failure and people are willing to go through other alternatives to community corrections.The research done in the article shows that more information that is available to the everyday more is their degree of understanding and bridal of not only the circumstances and the case but also of the sentence itself. So that the offenders get a chance to be accepted into society and the community as much as possible, so t hat they can aptly contribute to the society. Every year there are thousands of offenders that are released, which forces the police to take public safety very seriously. So that not only does the offender have a smooth intonation into society but also so that the society accepts the rehabilitated offender.The cost for such(prenominal) programs is very expensive and and then there necessitys to be some cost affective ways of managing with limited resources so that offences of the fictitious character do not happen again. There needs to be solutions and programs that can be put into smear so that programs and people can be corrected with wear out strategies. Fiscal impact upon society collect to these corrective institutions and communities there has been a serious overcrowding in the community and institutions, leading to stifling fiscal constraints on the services and providers (McCarthy.C, Lincoln. R and Wilson. P, 2000).The paper also says that these have found to be cheap alternative to prison, but there is a continuous growth in prison population while the treasury has been forced to spend a lot of money to face the pressures of overcrowding. All this is because there is a neediness of purpose and more over lack of funding. Harding (1994) and Kleinwort Report (1989) did mention that there needs to be better public sector oversight even though there is pressure and competition.What is required is to create worthy benchmarks, fiscal justification and budgetary restraint. Although privatization questions whether it is correct to privatize even though there is a possibility fiscal and other benefits (DiLulio 1989), although such resistance will need to be overcome if we need to countenance the privatising of community corrections. Conclusion Institutional and community corrections are done so that outcome of the criminal judicial system and their intervention with these offenders may ensure that the public is safe.Over the old age criminal justice lawmakers have tried their best to come up with the most effective methods that will help in achieving the finale and also the affect it will have on the strategies in the solicitude of the offender. There have been many ways of management inside the system itself for the judges and the offenders so that sentences that are given out is fair and just, which leads to safe and secure lives for the offenders keeping in mind the society, the offender, victims, friends and family. Communication correction is one of the main reasons that the offenders are returned back to the society as able and responsible citizens.The main object of institutional and corrective measures is public safety through reduced means of recidivism by the effective management of offenders inside the community and institutions, wherein both need to work together as partners, so that the common goal can be achieved. To make this a success it is also important to use additional resources such as an integrated case management system all over the country, interaction between lord in the field of criminal judiciary and corrective institutions and communities, to promote the offenders success rate.References Justice Solutions, Inc. (2005) American Probation and Parole Association. Institutional and Community Corrections-sponsored Community Service Projects to Benefit curse Victims In Conjunction With National Crime Victims Rights Week. February 2005. http//www. appa-net. org/announce/aaa_summary. pdf Robinson, P. H and Darley, J. M (2003). Role of Deterrence in the Formulation of Criminal Law Rules At Its Worst When Doing Its Best, The Georgetown Law Journal. http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa3805/is_200306/ai_n9292674Sherman. L. W and Strang. H (1997). Reintegrative Shaming Experiments (RISE). Restorative justice and deterring crime. ISSN 1328-3006 ISBN 0 7315 2803 4 Australian National University, Canberra RISE Working Papers, no. 4 April 1997 John Howard Society of Alberta (1998). Co mmunity Corrections. http//www. johnhoward. ab. ca/PUB/C29. htm McCarthy. C, Lincoln. R and Wilson. P, (2000) . Privatising Community Corrections. http//epublications. bond. edu. au/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? article=1048context=hss_pubs.Harding, R. (1994) Models of Accountability for the Contract Management of Prisons in Moyle, P. (ed) personal Prisons and Police Recent Australian Trends, Pluto Press, Sydney. Kleinwort Report (1989) Investigation into snobby Sector Involvement in the NSW Corrective Services, Kleinwort Benson, Sydney. DiLulio, J. (1989) The Duty to Govern A Critical Perspective on the Management of Prisons and Jails in McDonald, D. (ed) Private Prisons and the Public Interest Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick NJ.

Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes Essay Example for Free

Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes EssayAn analysis of Langston Hughess rime Dream Deferred will reveal a significant commentary on the driving pull up in America today. It is undeniable that every one of us has dreams or goals that we want to pursue and fulfill. Although all in all of us have their own little dream, this poem reiterates that in some cultures, it will be (and is) harder to achieve their goals. In this particular poem, Langston Hughes expressed his dreams and how they become during a hard time. The fact that he is a grisly man during the height of the African-American oppression, his ambitions and dreams was really hard to achievethus, he became frustrated.He expressed on how and what he really feels about a dream that he has had. Because he was succumbed under a abundant deal of frustration, he was unable to accomplish that dream. Each line in the poem symbolizes a natural moment in the authors life. Furthermore, he was also very bitter about the condition s of his collection because of their skin color. Hughes used many a great deal of simile in achieving his points. But peradventure the most powerful line in his poem is the Or does it explode?(Hughes) It is an influential conclusion of what could hazard to a dream if they are neglected or is not pursued. In conclusion, this is a collective poem that articulates what could happen to dreams that left un-pursued even in times of struggles and oppression. This poem reflects the difficulties not just of African-American unless moreover, it is also applicable to people (especially certain ethic groups that are discriminated) who experiences the same situation. This poem will never be obsolete. Works Cited Hughes, Langston. Dream Deferred. March 2, 2008.

Autism and Social Skills Essay Example for Free

Autism and Social Skills EssayAutism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that ranges from mild to severe impairments in communication, loving interaction, and repetitive pattern of interest. Children with autism need early affectionate skills support to develop their affable interactions and understanding. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and socialisation among preadolescent children and adolescence is wizard of the major impairments, along with language individuals have. Social skills gatherings are prearranged groups with, a direct conclusion orientated to engage young children and adolescences with the appropriate support, in the development of social skills. Social skills groups for young children and adolescences dejection be a viable tool, in helping children with ASD to learn how to socialize appropriately. The Socialization of young children with a diagnosis of ASD has shown some positive results.This cowcatcher study was conducted in response to the heightened awareness and the need for young children with ASD to learn social skills. The parents of autistic children, the children that have a diagnosis of ASD and the facilitators of the groups, will engage the children in social sessions, in hopes to build social relationships. The parents will fill out questionnaires as to the progress they see their children making. This pilot study sets out to answer the interest two questions. Is participation in a social skills group beneficial for young children / adolescence with ASD from the childs, Parents and the facilitators perspectives? The second question posed was, is in that respect any improvement in the autistic childs ability to communicate or interrelate soci bothy.Methodologyestablish on a review of literature on Autism, a psychologist and a clinical psychologist planed a organise 5-week program, for one-hour sessions, one day a week. Only children with a diagnosis of ASD were invited. The childrens ages ranged from seven to 18. Using the soft method, the parental focus group was used to gather data and answer two research questions. separately parent received three questionnaires developed for the purpose of this evaluation. One was a pre- questionnaire, to be completed at the beginning of the groups, the post questionnaire, at the end of groups, and a review questionnaire, to be completed six months following the social skills groups. The questionnaires were used for the parents to rate their childs current train of difficulties.Results and DiscussionsThe high cost of one on one therapy for autistic children has become too high for caregivers and the need for alternative approaches was necessary. Evidence suggested that social skills groups for autistic children would be an alternative Dunlop, K nont and Mackay (2000). The information gathered from parent questionnaires and through observations from the facilitators and the higher functioning adolescents with ASD showed there was a need f or social skills programs. Some parents felt their children benefitted and others seen no change.The feedback was very positive and most of the participants would same(p) the social skills groups to continue. There were several areas identified within the program that needs fine-tuning such as, smaller groups, the level or severity of ASD the children have, longer duration of sessions without summer breaks and addressing how to manage the challenging behaviors some of the autistic children displayed, which prevented them from piquant socially within the groups. There was no time for one on one interaction, to encourage those children that did not socializeduring the five-week program. The facilitators observed this and felt that it was an important issue to address along with the other recommendations above, when planning social skills programs. I choose this article because I am a parent of an autistic child and I am always looking for new treatment methods. I like to stay inform ed of all the new research on autism to share with my son. I think there is a need to socialize all persons with autism and the ideal of social skills groups cannot hurt it can enhance the quality of life for the autistic child.

Higher Education Essay Example for Free

Higher Education EssayEconomic Crisis and Higher Education in the United States The 20082012 scotch failure is considered by many economists and investors to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It results in the hazard of total collapse from big financial firms, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world. The crisis in like manner plays a significant role in the crash of key businesses and collapse of housing market, results in the slow down unemployment. Higher education is a large and various venture in the United States, which has impacted by the economic recession in a number of ways, but these impacts pose not been the same and quit depending on state and type of institution. Most high education traditions started to be concerned about their financial problems due to economic recession. Their main source of revenue has been hurt by the downturn, and that those universities would nee d to make warm decisions about how to spend their money.In some states, a lot of institutions atomic number 18 in process of fund-raising programs to repeal delaying their supported campus building projects. Many of higher education universitys leaders have been considering and solving of twain following questions How is the economic downturn affecting institutions both public and private? What strategies are leaders implementing to bring their institutions? Unsuccessful budget strategies are the main reason that caused many institutions problems. Their top managers have not efficaciously managed their money.Fund-raising, government support, and earned income will similarly suffer in a poor economy. They are also experiencing revenue deficits due to lower state appropriations, endowment losses, or a reduction in donation. Furthermore, institutions difficulties in gaining access to funds invested in a major short-term investment fund. According to Ken Chabotar, causality of The Economy and Higher Education, budget management is related to the most complicated set of relationships in higher education are among college costs, student tuition fees, financial aid, and enrollment.Quality plus financial aid and affordability are the issues that most colleges and universities worry how much economics will affect while thinking about to countersink costs and prices. In the current economic situation, adults and recent high-school graduates are willing to study for two age at a community college make more financial sense than going straight to a more expensive campus. Community colleges as known as lower cost institutions are recognizing a rise in enrollment levels while small, independent colleges and universities result in a fall in enrollment.As a result, the economic crisis creates hardship not only for students in paying their tuition and also difficulties for higher education institutions to maintain their enrollment level, especially their budget and r evenue. Additionally, many of well-known universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Princeton etc. are facing difficult financial problems due to cut of endowment and donation from investors and alumni. shapely institutions have suffered losses up to a third of market value and 30% of donated money cause budget cuts, wage freezes, and borrowing to support the operating budget rather than increase endowment spending.In the United States, there are a lot of campus relied on endowment too much. Many universities have been delayed on cash funding of appropriations from state and federal government. The top managers have to suspense closely half of capital projects and research in order to balance their institutions budget. Loss of enrollment and endowment in higher education increases the financial needs of university in order to afford their expenses and keep operation going.

Criminal Justice System Essay Example for Free

Criminal Justice System EssayWhen defining crime it different from orbit or may be charge states such as in the United State American, agree to the law at hand. In this paper, one go forth learn the definition of crime as it applies here(predicate) in the U.S.A in Its relationship to the law, and the two most common models of how monastic order determines which acts be outlaw. genius will also describe the government structure as it applies to the immoral justice trunk. Then draw preference theories and their assumptions in regard to crime. Furthermore, describe the components of the wicked justice system and the criminal justice exploit. In addition, identify the goals of the criminal justice system. Last but not least, one will address ones thought on if the criminal justice system is a system. Fin completelyy, one will summarize the purpose in its entirety.According to (CJI Interactive, 2013) crime is defined as conduct in violation of the criminal laws of st ate, the federal government or local jurisdiction, for which there is no legally acceptable justification or beg off here in the U.S.A. This only means where one is located determine whether or not it is a crime. The most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal are consensus and the conflict. In ones understanding this leads to the description of both, consensus model has to do with diverse, people thoughts, most society whom shares the same moral value system. close people think this system is deemed harmful to the society. On the other hand conflict also is deal diverse in many ways, however, this group engage in a much power grapple with most dominant groups that generates values about the law. The main thing is without laws people could not say that something is a crime.The government structure as it applies to the criminal justicesystem consists of three branches of government Legislature, Judiciary, and Executive in which the whole system work t ogether in preventing crime in the U.S.A. However, there are the criminal justice system for each city or state, three basic department agencies within the both state the police, courts, and the department of correction. Each of the agencies is components that work together design, and structured to be fair, integrity, and professional. The federal government has measuring rod guideline that affects every state. Furthermore, every state has its own guideline of the laws, and some may be different in every State.In the choice theories of people assumptions in regard to crime are consensus and conflict that explain earlier in the paper. The over meaning(a) theories is Due Process and Crime Control. Due solve consist of individualization, quality, formality courts. Crime control would consist of standardization, quality, informality, and police. Although they are both different in our society the completion between them if one fails either way with society fail the people. In other course they both system must work not to fail our society.The components of the criminal justice system and the criminal justice process consist of five main components are Investigation and perk up, pretrial activities, trail, sentencing, and corrections. These agencies in the criminal justice system work hand-in-hand together as a sequence process of events that le from the arrest to the correction. Together this is the standard process the criminal justice system use in the U.S.A. In all fairness most people thinks that is a fair procedure. The goals of the criminal justice system come in components as well. Most in people are very depending on whom one asks about this, in the people or justice system.According to CJI there are many of goals and different agencies within the system emphasizing the different goals. The role of the criminal justice system is to respond in the name of society, when crimes are committed. The five criminal justice goals are deterrence, incapacitati on, retribution, rehabilitation, restoration. In addition there is a standard process in any city. Therefore, at the end of the day it is up to whether federal, state, or city decide on what is best for thecriminals. When it is all said and over with the most important reason is to rehabilitate people and make them whole again.In summarizing, when defining crime it different from country or may be even states such as in the United State American, according to the law at hand. One feels as if many people judge the system, however, one think it is there to help and restore us as one. Writing this paper helped one to gain and give knowledge of every day crime hallucination in the U.S.A as well as what is consider a crime here in our culture. One has learned many things as it refer to the topic in this paper and the major points that are important through research.ReferencesDreden, E. (2013). The Structure of Criminal Justice System. Retrieved from http//www.ehow.comLegal Schmallager, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today. Upper Saddle River,, NJ Pearson/ scholar Hall. CJi Interactive Multi Media, (2011) University of Phoenix website

George Orwells The Lion and the Unicorn Essay Example for Free

George Orwells The Lion and the Unicorn EssayGeorge Orwell, the author of The Lion and the Unicorn Socialism and the English Genius, wrote this essay during the British leadership crisis in the beginnings of World War II. Wanting to unify the English, he reminds them of their past and how it absorbs them stand out as a nation. While writing to the elite intellectuals, he also employed to unify the middle and working classes. He writes to the English people to relate to them through primary(prenominal)taining their tradition, tillage, and faith in the government by using culture and customs that both be familiar to and will unite the republic. In this way, he reminds the people that although they whitethorn be different they all live in the same country. Though Orwell strongly was against some of the things his country did, he meand he always had a duty to her. Many people thought he was anti-war and military, but, in fact, he said he would always fight for his country no matter what the battle. He stock-still tried reenlisting on September 9th, 1939 (Rossi, p128).To fully understand the content, knowledge of Orwells personal history, Britains history, customs and culture atomic number 18 necessities. At this time, Britain was about to go into war. Ger creationy and Italy had led their countries by dictators and totalitarianism. Orwell hated totalitarianism because it supported the intellectuals and upper class. He also did non see much of a difference between fascism and capitalism. He believed that both gave to a fault much power to too few and that would corrupt the English. Orwells goal was not only to educate and capture together Britains people, but almost threaten the intellectuals. He tries to show England that they are unique in resemblance to other countries because they do not need communism, capitalism, or fascism.About England he says, the beer is bitterer, the coins are heavier, the grass is greener moderate knobby faces, their bad teeth, and gentle manners, are different from a European crowd (Orwell p57). In this quotation, Orwell explains to his checkmate countrymen what makes them English and why they should be proud. He wanted to join them nationally into socialism because the people are in the fields and the streets, in the factories and the armed forces, in the four ale bar and suburban back garden (Orwell p 59). He told the Partisan Review in January 1941 that the bulk of the middle class are exactly as anti-Hitler as the working class, and their morale is probably more reliable (Rossi p128). He wanted to make the pointthat the middle class was essential in the changing England.Historians use The Lion and the Unicorn as a great source to show what a cross road England was at before the war. It is also a source as to the beginnings of socialism in mid-twentieth century Britain. England had so many different directions to go and not many intellectuals agreed on just one. Orwell was often compared t o two other collectivizeds, William Morris and H.G. swell. Orwell often had conflicts with H.G. Wells who wrote much(prenominal) novels as War of the Worlds and The Invisible Man. Wells was also considered a socialist claiming democracy to be inefficient. Wells believes that putting power in the hands of the ignorant lower class would be a disaster.He also thought nationalism was unrealistic because no country could be independently powerful. Their biggest difference was Orwell believed that man would evolve better by law whereas Wells believed he would improve by science and applied science (Partington p50). Orwell and William Morris show more similarities to each other. Morris, a poet and artist, is one of the fathers of socialism in England and lived in the nineteenth century. He is best known for his works The Wood Beyond the World and The Well at the Worlds End. Many historians believe his ideas are parallel to Orwells because they both write romantically about their countr y and the liberty and justice of it (Vaninskaya p19).Orwells main purpose in writing The Lion and the Unicorn is to convince the people the importance of a social revolution. Orwells work is used in reference to the history of socialism, patriotism, and nationalism. Today parts of socialism, capitalism, communism, and fascism are all still thriving. nonetheless though socialism doesnt run Britain, it did bring about a lot of changes. Because of it Britain has public healthcare, housing for the wretched and affordable universities for the working class. Many people feel that Orwells arguments were empty and accomplished nothing, but they cannot deny the results of socialist democratic influence. He believed the only way to accomplish this was an England united by a deep understanding of patriotism.BibliographyOrwell, George. The Lion and the Unicorn Socialism and the English Genius London 1941Partington, S. John. The Pen as Sword GeorgeOrwell, H.G. Wells and journalistic Parricide Journal of Contemporary January 01, 2004, Vol. 39 Number 1 p45-56, 12pRossi, John P. George Orwells Concept of Patriotism. Spring 2001, Vol. 43 put under 2, p128, 5pVaninskaya, Anna. The bugle of justice the romantic socialism of William Morris and George Orwell. Contemporary Justice Review, March 2005, Vol. 8 Number 1 p7-23, 17p

Compare and Contrast the Contribution to the Study of Education Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast the Contribution to the Study of Education stressI am comparing and contrasting the contribution to the study of education made by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and conjuration Locke as I believe they are dickens of the biggest contributors to education. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva, Switzerland, on June 12, 1712. His mother died soon after his birth, and his father Isaac Rousseau, abandoned him to be orphaned at the age of twelve. Rousseau addresses freedom more than every other problem and aims to explain how man is given total freedom without restrictions. Rousseau believes there are two reasons for this, first if he is not restricted by rules of state or dominated by others. The endorsement is that if he is free from the need of artificial or material things in modern society. These make up a large amount of Rousseaus philosophy, but the second is part of his more insightful philosophical process. Rousseau believed that modern society has changed man into being run by his experience needs, he thinks that this enslavement to their own needs is to blame for exploitation of others to self-esteem issues.Rousseau has a famous phrase, man is born free, but he is everywhere in chains, he says that modern states withhold the physical freedom that is our birth right, and do energy to secure the civil freedom for the sake of which we enter into civil society. Rousseau strongly believes that young children at a certain age must focus on the physical side of their education. Like animals they must be left to their own devices to discover the world they live in and how things work it is very important when it comes to learn later in life.

Band Rate List Essay Example for Free

Band Rate List auditionBy storing the Band Rate List in a computer dodge it jackpot be used to attach payments due automatic every(prenominal)y to each video when a member returns it late. The system can similarly be efficiently updated. The use of a computer system would alike enable jean to generate a daily report for each glom detailing unreturned tapes and their subsequent charges. By having all member details on level no report would need to be written to County judicatory as Jean could simply e-mail all relevant information in a depend of seconds. Saving both duration and gold.By implementing a scanning device/system on the gloaming box, linked to a computer, mental faculty will immediately be notified when videos ar returned preventing any more upset sales. Introduction of a computer system network will mean any number of staff can access the member files at the same time (as long as there are sufficient servers). It will also put an end to anyones struggl e to decipher handwriting. To solve the problem of set Jean could purchase extra space if possible, alternatively he could use the less busy shop 3 to pilot an innovative scheme where customers can recognise to get a drive-thru video.This would cut reduce on the number requiring parking spaces if successful. Two windows could be formed at the side, one to take the order, nab payment and swipe the membership card, while the other is used to give the video to the member. If the idea catches on Jean could patent it and introduce it to his other shops before retiring with a large sum in the bank as a result (or maybe I should do that). A computer system would allow Jean access to all files from wherever he desired. It would also allow him to organise members easily, e.g. by postcode for mailing, and he would no longer have to start from scratch every time he wanted to update it. Security could also be improved as the shops can efficiently relegate using the computer network. In fut ure a gang member who has stolen from one shop would be expected in the other shops on the same day so relevant actions can be taken before they arrive. Information relevant to Jean in terms of financing any extroverted I. T. installation is detailed in the section entitled costs.An investments payback period in years (and months, weeks or even days) is equal to the net investment amount divided by the average annual currency flow from the investment. It basically means How long will it take to get my money back? This refers to the time it takes for an investment to repay the initial outlay. In calculating the payback period, it is usual to work to the nearest month. This month can be obtained using the following formula Month of Payback = (Income Required / Contribution per Month)Or to find the day of payback Day of Payback = (Income Required / Contribution per Day) When using this method to choose between molds, the shortest payback period will be chosen. For a business, payba ck is a simple count to make. It gives a good indication of the level of risk associated with potential investments because the longer the payback period, the longer the firms money is at risk, and the greater the likelihood that something unexpected may negatively affect the business.The payback period also takes into account the timing of cash flows. Firms might adopt this method if they have cash flow problems. This is because the project chosen will payback the investment more quickly than others. Strengths of the Payback method are Its late to compute, easy to understand and provides some indication of risk by separating long-term projects from short-term projects. It is particularly serviceable for firms with difficult cash flow positions as it helps them to identify how long it will take for the cash to be restored.Also, the further ahead a forecast looks, the less likely it is to be accurate due to misgiving increasing over time. For this reason payback is advantageous a s it only focuses on the short-term. Weaknesses It doesnt measure profitability, doesnt account for the time value of money and ignores financial performance after the break-even period. Using this method may also encourage a short-termist attitude within the business.

Analysing Strategic Management and Leadership

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